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Quantum electromagnetic resonator : ウィキペディア英語版
Quantum LC circuit

An LC circuit can be quantized using the same methods as for the quantum harmonic oscillator. An LC circuit is a variety of resonant circuit, and consists of an inductor, represented by the letter L, and a capacitor, represented by the letter C. When connected together, an electric current can alternate between them at the circuit's resonant frequency:
:\omega = \sqrt
where L is the inductance in henries, and C is the capacitance in farads. The angular frequency \omega\, has units of radians per second. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between the plates, which can be written as follows:
:U_C=\frac C V^2 =\frac
Where Q is the net charge on the capacitor, calculated as
: Q(t) = \int_^t I(\tau) d\tau
Likewise, an inductor stores energy in the magnetic field depending on the current, which can be written as follows:
:U_L=\frac L I^2 =\frac
Where \phi is the branch flux, defined as
:\phi(t) \equiv \int_^t V(\tau) d\tau
Since charge and flux are canonically conjugate variables, one can use canonical quantization to rewrite the classical hamiltonian in the quantum formalism, by identifying
:\phi \rightarrow \hat
:q \rightarrow\hat
:H\rightarrow\hat = \frac + \frac
and enforcing the canonical commutation relation
:\left(\phi, q\right ) = i\hbar
==One-dimensional harmonic oscillator==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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